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Hydrocarbons — NEET/JEE Questions, Notes & Weightage

Class 11 Organic Chemistry Foundations NEET weightage: High 1,064 questions

Covers alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons — their preparation, reactions (free-radical halogenation, addition reactions, electrophilic aromatic substitution), and Markovnikov's rule. Reaction-mechanism and product-prediction questions are this chapter's dominant, high-value format.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Markovnikov's rule (and its exception) tested often?

Yes — predicting the major product of HX addition to an unsymmetrical alkene via Markovnikov's rule, and the anti-Markovnikov exception (peroxide effect), is asked almost every year.

What aromatic-chemistry concept is most important?

Electrophilic aromatic substitution — including how substituents direct incoming groups (ortho/para vs meta directors) — is the highest-value concept from the aromatic portion.

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